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dictionary of same-sounding words

Definitions of sound-alike words: P, Part 1

packed
crowded together, as in: The airport was packed with people trying to get home for vacation.
pact
agreement, as in: The two countries signed a mutual non-aggression pact.

pail
bucket with a handle, as in: The child filled his pail with sand at the seashore.
pale
lacking color, as in: When she heard the news, her cheeks turned pale.

pain
suffering, as in: He took a nap, and when he awoke the pain of his headache was gone.
pane
sheet of glass set in a window, as in: We had to buy a new pane of glass for the front window because the kids were playing ball in the house.

pair
two of a kind, as in: I need a new pair of shoes.
pare
trim the outer layer of, as in: Do you pare an apple when you eat it, or do you like it unpeeled?
pear
bell-shaped fruit, as in: She had a juicy pear for her lunch.

parameter
a variable or a factor, as in: The following parameters serve as guidelines for decison-making by the school site councils.
perimeter
the outer boundary, as in: He measured the perimeter of his property and bought enough fencing material to go around it.

partition
a divider, as in: They used bookshelves as a partition in the large living room.
petition
formal request, as in: She signed the petition to change the zoning law.

partially
to some extent, as in: The dog was partially blind in one eye.
partly
in some parts, as in: The movie was partly based on fact, but the rest was fiction.

passed
moved or proceeded, as in: The parade passed in front of the reviewers' stand.
past
having occurred in a time before now, as in: In the past, the pace of life seemed slower.

patience
ability to wait without complaining, as in: Teaching children requires a lot of patience .
patients
people undergoing medical care, as in: The doctor visits her patients in the hospital every morning.

peace
absence of war or troubles, as in: She works hard to make her home a place of rest and peace for her family.
piece
separate part of a whole, as in: May I have the last piece of pie?

peak
highest point, as in: They reached the peak of the mountain by midday.
peek
a quick look, as in: Peek in on the baby and see if she's still asleep, please.
pique
feeling of sharp anger or resentment, as in: She canceled the party in a fit of pique.
stimulate interest or curiosity, as in: If you want visitors to read the words on your website, you have to pique their interest in some manner.

peal
loud, prolonged sound, as in: The peal of the bells at midnight woke everyone in town.
peel
outer covering of a fruit or vegetable, as in: Where can I put my banana peel?

pedal
use a foot-operated lever, as in: As I get older, it's getting harder to pedal my bicycle up the hill.
peddle
go from place to place selling, as in: The farmer came to town to peddle his surplus tomatoes.

peer
an equal, as in: When it comes to playing the violin, he has no peer.
pier
landing place for ships, as in: We waved from the pier as the cruise ship sailed.

penultimate
next to last, as in: Y is the penultimate letter of the alphabet. According to the Random House Dictionary of 1966, penultimate means almost last, a contraction of the Latin phrase paene ultima. According to my old, old Roget's Thesaurus (1960), penultimate can mean last but one or last but two. However, in grammar, the ultima is the last syllable in a word, and the penult or penultima is specifically the second to last syllable. I don't know if, in grammar, there is a name for specifically the third to last syllable. (Thanks to a Sharpe reader for bringing this to my attention.)
ultimate
last or final, as in: The ultimate cost of the project will be over one million dollars.

percent, also per cent
per one hundred, as in: The unemployment rate went down one percent.
percentage
proportion in regard to the whole, as in: Only a small percentage of the people voted for a raise in taxes.

perfect
free from defects or complete, as in: The sweater is a perfect fit.
prefect
high-ranking official, as in: He made an appointment to interview the prefect about the new policy.

perpetrate
perform or commit, as in: Only a depraved person could perpetrate such a horrible crime.
perpetuate
preserve forever, as in: The statue will perpetuate the memory of our hero.

perquisite
special privilege accorded a position or office, as in: A luxury car is a perquisite reserved for top executives of that company.
prerequisite
something required in advance, as in: The Principles of Business class is a prerequisite for Marketing 22.

persecute
oppress or harass, as in: It is unlawful in the U. S. to persecute someone for his or her religious beliefs.
prosecute
conduct legal proceedings against, as in: This store will prosecute anyone caught shoplifting.

personal
private, as in: She didn't want to discuss her personal affairs in such a public place.
personnel
Human Resources Department of a company, as in: Please take your resume to the Personnel Department.

perspective
point of view, as in: From his perspective, it looks unfair.
prospective
expected or future, as in: The prospective buyer went to the company's Web site to learn about the new product.

peruse
read all the way through carefully, as in: The head of our department set aside time to peruse the report before making a decision.
pursue
chase or follow for a specific purpose, as in: You must be willing to pursue your goal despite setbacks if you want to succeed.

faze
scare or worry, as in: The flash-flood warnings didn't seem to faze him at all.
phase
aspect or stage of development, as in: Two-year-olds go through a rebellious phase.

This list of definitions can't replace your dictionary. Rather than discussing every possible meaning of the words on this list, I try to show how one word differs from another in a group of words that sound or look very much alike.

[Word list: P] [Definitions: P, Part 2]

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